October 2, 2013
Paradox of Governance

Yousuf Hafuda

Recently, I have encountered an interesting conundrum, one I have yet to find a solution for. I call this the paradox of governance. 

This paradox involves the interplay between small and large governments, namely, the problem each extreme poses. 

Large governments have the advantage of control, and the ability to enforce desired ends. However, history has showed that large governments often become tyrannical, infringing upon the rights of others. Worse, control of the government often falls disproportionately into the hands of specific interest groups, leading to skewed governmental policy. 

Furthermore, a large government is understandably lacking in efficiency, requiring much from its citizens (by way of taxes, service, etc.) This invariably inhibits the growth of the private sector, simply due to the resources being monopolized by the government. 

While the prevalently heard response to such a danger is to suggest a reduction in the size of government, this solution is equally dangerous. Simply, a government that is not large enough may grant its citizens freedom, but may ultimately be ineffectual, altogether negating the very utility of a governing body. (ie anarchy)

Taken from an economic standpoint, a large government may attempt to control the economy, ultimately failing to do so (Because such a task is nearly impossible). However, a small government will be unable to enforce necessary regulations, leaving a power vacuum only to be filled by large corporations, thus leading to a corrupt capitalistic system. 

We thus find that the ultimate (assumed) goal is an economic system that is left to itself, but is governed by a government strong enough to enforce fair competition. However, neither a small nor big government help achieve this goal, producing a nearly unsolvable quagmire. 

Claiming moderation between two extremes is not an appropriate solution to the problems posed by each, but only a compromise between two undesirables. While it may be true that a government that is neither small or large limits the problems posed by each, it in no way solves the inadequacies posed by both systems completely. 

I am open to suggestions.