A brief examination of George Lucas’s prequels and the purpose of Star Wars ‘99
There’s no shortage of explanations as to why George Lucas’s Star Wars prequels are considered a failure, but I personally believe the usual culprits (execution, screenwriting) are symptoms a more fundamental...
I’ve started a new Tumblr blog! It’s called Star Wars ‘99, and it’s an ongoing graphic novel project that re-imagines the prequels as if nothing Star Wars has happened since 1999. I’ve been working on this for over four years now, and decided now was the time to start sharing it!
There will be weekly updates of concept art and the like for a while, and then the actual comic series will start!
There is a contradiction of approach to the Force between the original Star Wars trilogy and the prequel trilogy, and it begins with midi-chlorians. Everyone hates midi-chlorians, but what makes them so offensive isn’t actually their half-hearted science, it’s that they introduce classism...
Star Wars has a problem, or, more accurately, the popular interpretation of Star Wars has a problem. Dismissals of Star Wars as being preoccupied with larger-than-life heroics, chosen ones, and destinies are common. The problem with this is that Star Wars, as a film series, has always been about how all of those things are terrible. Individualism and romanticism are always presented as chauvinistic and antithetical to the common good. Whether it’s the growing unity and cooperation of the Rebel Alliance, the catastrophic authoritarianism of the prequel Jedi, or the negligence of the New Republic, success and failure in every Star Wars film is measured by whether or not characters embrace and cultivate collective action. The Last Jedi follows firmly in this tradition, differing only from its predecessors in that it’s even more explicit. To quote the revolutionary Rose Tico, “That’s how we’re gonna win, not fighting what we hate, but saving what we love.”
Star Wars has a problem, or, more accurately, the popular interpretation of Star Wars has a problem. Dismissals of Star Wars as being preoccupied with larger-than-life heroics, chosen ones, and destinies are common. The problem with this is that Star Wars, as a film series, has always been about how all of those things are terrible. Individualism and romanticism are always presented as chauvinistic and antithetical to the common good. Whether it’s the growing unity and cooperation of the Rebel Alliance, the catastrophic authoritarianism of the prequel Jedi, or the negligence of the New Republic, success and failure in every Star Wars film is measured by whether or not characters embrace and cultivate collective action. The Last Jedi follows firmly in this tradition, differing only from its predecessors in that it’s even more explicit. To quote the revolutionary Rose Tico, “That’s how we’re gonna win, not fighting what we hate, but saving what we love.”
This is a fascinating take, and one which I mostly agree with enthusiastically. But I do disagree about Rey’s characterization. While the blog post notes Kylo Ren’s failure to sway Rey, it doesn’t note the more important failure to sway - Rey’s utterly disastrous failure to sway Kylo Ren.
That is the defining failure of The Last Jedi, and I think it’s important to understand why Rey fails. I do not agree that Rey has achieved a more nuanced view of her heroes. She hasn’t yet experienced much of the world outside of the harsh live-and-let-die meritocracy of her home world. Remember that she wan’t born a slave like Anakin, who would never have any opportunities no matter how hard he worked. Nor was she raised like Luke, who had a supporting loving family and could look forward to a new life of adventure just by waiting until he was old enough to apply for the Imperial Academy. No, Rey grew up with no one to take care of herself but herself, and she had gotten pretty darn good at it. She did have a path toward greater adventure, one which she’d have to work for by being tougher and smarter and more hard working than the next guy.
Rey has lived and thrived in this meritocracy her whole life. So, she is naturally inclined to equate greatness with worthiness. The great heroes she idolizes? Of course they must be worthy and tougher and smarter and more hard working than the next guy. Rey believes this unquestioningly.
Quintessentially, Rey has a similar world view as Obi-Wan, but whereas Obi-Wan was swept into a privileged ivory tower as a toddler, Rey had to work to get ahead. She has a flawed hierarchical view of the world, but she comes by it in a way that’s more understandable and more sympathetic as a character.
But it nevertheless leads to the same tragic failure - both Rey and Obi-Wan dismiss and ignore poor native yokels. They both concentrate their attention on important people. And in doing so, they fail to form any sort of ideological justification for the “good guys”. The only time Obi-Wan tries to improve the life of some unimportant person is when he compels a drug pusher to “rethink” his life. Obi-Wan expects that petty criminal to pull himself up by his own bootstraps, rather than doing anything about the corrupt rigged system that limited the life opportunities available to him. One suspects Rey may have a similar attitude…for now.
Rey isn’t Obi-Wan, who was set in his ways and already thought he knew everything already at his young age. No, Rey is uncertain about many things, even if she has hubris in some other areas. She has much to learn, and she knows she has much to learn.
So Rey failed to way Kylo Ren, because she had no ideological argument to justify why the Resistance was any better than the First Order. This reflects the way Obi-Wan’s “You’re on your own” attitude failed to impress Anakin. Neither Rey nor Obi-Wan had any argument to justify why the “good guys” were good. But Rey, I think will learn better. If Finn can learn from Rose what makes the Resistance a worthy cause, Rey can learn also.
Dang, that’s really good! I do think Rey comes out of TLJ with a more balanced view of the Jedi, but her arc is much more substantial and interesting than I gave it credit.
I do think Rey is self-reliant to a fault, leading to her problems and her elitism, though I think “thriving in a meritocracy” on Jakku might be taking it a bit far, especially when the price of her labor is arbitrary (the same junk yielding different food portions on a whim). That said, Rey’s merit-obsession is evident and central to her flaws.
Also I’d say Rey’s failure isn’t so much a failure to turn Kylo Ren, but rather a failure to think Kylo Ren *can* r should be turned. She’s basically in an emotionally abusive relationship with him, it’s not on her to fix him. She makes the right call at the end to shut the door on him.
A key component to correctly fighting fascists is to not hope fascists will come around, but instead look to recruit/mobilize people who sympathize with your cause. Rey’s fixation on Kylo Ren being a “last hope” is a massive blunder. He’s not Vader, nor (ironically) was Vader’s “turn” what defeated the Empire.
If you’re following the Star Wars ‘99 project, you’re probably also interested in The Force Awakens. Without getting into plot details, I’d like to offer my thoughts, and how the release of this film may affect SW ‘99.
The Spirit of Star Wars
Star Wars is one of the most accessible and influential modern fantasy stories, and I think it’s actually only partly because of the films themselves. Despite their influence, the original trilogy isn’t all that impressive from a filmmaking perspective. While I’d consider The Empire Strikes Back a masterpiece, it’s actually an anomaly in the franchise. A New Hope is stilted, poorly edited, and sometimes clunky, and Return of the Jedi is an uneven tornado of last-minute script revisions and merchandising cash-ins. And yet, these movies are important to me and countless other people, because their spirit was unlike anything else. The essence of what Star Wars created was something new and unique, and it allowed for decades of amazing science fiction and fantasy attached to the franchise. A film doesn’t have to be “perfect” (whatever that even means) for it to have an impact on you.
The reason so many fans hated the prequels, I believe, has less to do with the filmmaking (which was still objectively worse than any of the originals) and more to do with the lack of spirit. The fire was gone, and everything felt lazily and cynically stapled together to cash in on nostalgia and brand loyalty. There was no heart and soul.
Thankfully, J.J. Abrams, Lawrence Kasdan, and many other people decided to correct this.
Sharing the Star Wars Spirit With More People
The Force Awakens is probably the best Star Wars film next to The Empire Strikes Back, but more importantly, it recaptures the sense of wonder and adventure to share with a new generation. It has lovable and engaging heroes, compelling villains, and an immersive world that’s never over-explained.
Equally important is the diversification of the cast and intended audience. The original Star Wars films were largely a fantasy aimed at white men (Leia’s essentially the only woman in the series, and even she ran out of things to do after A New Hope). This obviously doesn’t mean that there aren’t countless non-white-male fans of Star Wars, but this is the first time one of the films has actually made people besides white men its focus. Expanding who you actively include in an allegedly “universal” story should be a given, but I’m glad it’s finally happening.
What This Means for Star Wars 1999
With this new film, the tone and direction of the franchise has changed. Since the prequels and up until recently, Star Wars fandom has been divided between George Lucas apologists and people trying to redefine or recontextualize the canon, with Star Wars ‘99 being in the latter camp.
The problem is both attitudes dealt with the past, and The Force Awakens means Star Wars is now, with so many new people becoming fans, firmly focused on the future. This is the direction Lucasfilm is taking in a general sense, too, and I do find myself questioning the relevance of my project. Star Wars is good again, and the continuity stain of the prequels seems a lot less important than it did even a few months ago.
I don’t plan on cancelling the project or anything like that, at least for now, but I am considering retooling the story and scope to better fit with what Star Wars has actually become. This may involve distancing my story from the “prequels” entirely, and instead framing them as the ancient stories of the Jedi. Tales of the Jedi isn’t canon anymore, so they’d actually fit very well as a new substitute.
Anyway, I’ll keep everyone posted. And go watch the movie!