Finished #reading Collected Poems, by Philip Larkin.
This is exactly what it says: Larkin’s collected poems, arranged in the four collections published in his lifetime, followed by poems published in Larkin’s lifetime but not included in those collections.
The arrangement allows us to see how Larkin developed over his career. His first collection, The North Ship (1945), showed promise but was (to me) unremarkable. In the second collection, The Less Deceived (1955), Larkin is finding his voice, with highlights including Maiden Name, At Grass, and the classic, Church Going, which moves from sly digs at John Betjeman (“Cleaned, or restored? Someone would know: I don’t”) to the soberly moving final stanza:
A serious house on serious earth it is,
In whose blent air all our compulsions meet,
are recognised, and robed as destinies.
And that much can never be obsolete,
Since someone will forever be surprising
A hunger in himself to be more serious,
And gravitating with it to this ground…
The Whitsun Weddings (1964) is, of course, the peak of Larkin’s career, from which his most well-loved poems – certainly those most quotable in polite company – come, including MCMXIV (”Never such innocence again”) and An Arundel Tomb (“What will survive of us is love” – a line frequently quoted out of context, despite the poem’s insistence that it is, at best, only “almost” true).
Which brings us to High Windows (1955), a harder collection to love. This is where you’ll find Larkin’s poems that are most quotable in impolite company: most notably, This Be The Verse (“They fuck you up, your mum and dad”) and Annus Mirabilis (“Sexual intercourse began / In nineteen sixty-three”). The poetry can still be astonishing – the final stanza of the title poem is breathtaking – but overall this phase, with Larkin curdling into middle-aged bitterness, is hard work to read.
As a consequence, by the time I got to the “uncollected poems” at the end, I was feeling a bit Larkined out, and rather skipped through this section. Almost at the end, though, is one final beauty: The Mower, where Larkin describes inadvertently killing a hedgehog as he mows his lawn:
Next morning I got up and it did not.
The first day after a death, the new absence
Is always the same; we should be careful
Of each other, we should be kind
While there is still time.