What is NLU in humans?
Today I was thinking about understanding in terms of information processing, circuits, and activation patterns.
If we say that an average Google search corresponds to 1kJ of energy consumption, can we also think of understanding a sentence for humans in terms of energy consumption? Lexicon, idioms, grammar structures, contextual references, analogies--some instances are harder to parse than others. A single sentence of 12 words may contain many dozens of these patterns that need to be understood. Can we assign a “level of difficulty” to each pattern? Pattern X would be 1.2kJ/mil, that is, the “average” brain consumes 1.2 kilojoules of energy over 1 million encounters of understanding this pattern. But we know that neural networks reshape themselves. It becomes more efficient. Understanding is a lot “easier” for an expert. Then we talk about “level-appropriate materials”, these are rough categories, what if it becomes very granular? Through which methodologies can we make level selection adaptive to almost an individual?
What does it mean to understand the word ‘marmot’? For all individuals who are deemed to be capable of understanding this word, the activation patterns may be different, or they may be very similar when analysed down to principal components. I would guess the subjective, episodic experience of exposure to everything that contributes to the formulation of understanding of this word is different for each individual, so is perhaps how each instance of exposure is processed. But when it converts to semantic understanding, are the patterns materially different?