so. um. the good news is we found your boyfriend. the bad news is that, well, we sort of…dug him up…in the middle of a car park. in leicester (buckley et al. 2013). leicester, yeah. sorry. they demolished the friary he was hastily interred in when henry viii dissolved all the monasteries. you know how it is. and as it turns out, well, shakespeare was…sort of right about him. scoliosis, yeah, sorry (appleby et al. 2014). if it makes you feel any better we analysed his bones and it turns out he had a pretty high-protein diet before he died (lamb et al. 2014). and he drank so much wine that it changed their chemical composition, which we didn't know could actually happen before we analysed him (lamb et al. 2014), so he was having a good time, at least.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appleby, J., Mitchell, P.D., Robinson, C., Brough, A., Rutty, G., and Morgan, B. (2014). The scoliosis of Richard III, last Plantagenet King of England: diagnosis and clinical significance. Lancet 383, 1944.
Buckley, R., Morris, M., Appleby, J., King, T., O’Sullivan, D., and Foxhall, L. (2013). ‘The king in the car park’: new light on the death and burial of Richard III in the Grey Friars church, Leicester, in 1485. Antiquity 87, pp. 519-538.
Lamb, A.L., Evans, J.E., Buckley, R., and Appleby, J. (2014). Multi-isotope analysis demonstrates significant lifestyle changes in King Richard III. Journal of Archaeological Science 50, pp. 559-565.
Adding to the post for science - I had a professor who focused on isotopes as part of her research and it was the coolest thing. The basics of it is everything we eat changes our body. And things like bones, hair, scales and feathers can be used to track what something eats and when.
For animals we generally track nitrogen and carbon. With that we can find out things like where the animal came from: like with one study they able to test 100-200 year old ivory and figure out old migration paths of African Savanah elephants. If compared to another animal and it is a certain amount we can figure out what sort of prey carnivores eat without ever seeing them eat it. Same with herbivores and plants. This is huge for conservation efforts since some species are selective in what they eat, and they will starve if they lose their food source.
So basically I gave a crash course on isotopes to say apparently we can also test oxygen isotopes for alcohol consumption. Neat