all the ladies love that I have so many thoughts on the vilification of male effeminacy in popular thought about the American Revolution
it's soooo sexy that those thoughts are half-formed because my research specialty is actually 19th-century social history (with focuses on women's, queer, and dress history)
I'm actually very hot for doing all of this, in fact
alright so [lounging seductively on a chaise in antique lingerie]
if you're an American child, you're often taught about our Revolution with...a bit of a slant. or at least I was, going to school from 1999 to 2011
and that slant is "Loyalists were all fancy rich (effeminate) assholes and Patriots were all salt-of-the-earth rugged (masculine) heroes"
especially the men, but we can talk about the portrayal of Loyalist women as manipulative, mercenary, frivolous, and sexually promiscuous another time
I had a fifth grade history teacher who put on a "posh" British accent whenever she talked about General Cornwallis, and made a big deal about the fact that he took his china set with him on campaign. we also watched The Patriot in class (in hindsight, WILDLY inappropriate for 11-year-olds), which stars Mel Gibson as a tough, pure-hearted frontier patriot going up against a well-dressed, cartoonishly sadistic British general. it's basically the essence of this trope
for the record, George Washington traveled with 18 wagons of personal supplies, including china. and his tent had servant's quarters. but somehow we never learned that, nor that all of this was eminently normal for high-ranking military officers at the time
I was at the Old State House museum here in Boston the other day, and noticed how their main exhibit- which, to be fair to the staff, even they will tell you is dated -talks about royally-appointed governor Thomas Hutchinson's "elegant house" that was ransacked by a mob and shows off his delicate pastel ceramics. descriptions of similar treasures owned by, say, wealthy Patriot John Hancock are conspicuously absent. additionally the portrait of Hutchinson used in the displays is from 1741- over 30 years before the Revolution even happened. as I understand it, that is not the only portrait of him that exists. and yet, the leaders of the Revolution are pictured at roughly appropriate ages, making Hutchinson seem a callow young man by comparison- when he was, in fact, significantly older than most of his opponents
all of this kind of dovetails for me with the whole "are women [or in this case, are traits and objects conventionally coded as feminine in the 21st century] bourgeois, comrades?" joke. except, you know. the people upholding this version are mostly fans of runaway capitalism, or taught this mindset by the same
EDIT: okay, people are already being Weird about this in the notes
- this is NOT about fiction. effeminate villains are a whole other Thing. this is about real people who can be definitively proven to be Not Like That, and back-applying 20th and 21st-century standards of masculinity to the past
- the answer to this is NOT "yeah the founding fathers were Fancy, too- so fuck them; they're also bad!" nobody is bad for conventionally effeminate traits, behaviors, or property. that was my point. MANY Englishmen in the 18th century- and yes, the founders were Englishmen for large swaths of their lives -had or coveted jackets with jeweled buttons, silk waistcoats, hand-painted china, etc. of multiple ages, races, and social classes. some of the founders did pretty horrible things (see also: the ones who enslaved people) but the aesthetics they presented or coveted are not part and parcel of that. one could make an argument that their money to purchase such things came from immoral sources, but that doesn't make the objects themselves evil, or emblematic thereof
my point was that using what we now perceive as effeminacy to denigrate men of the past whom we disagree with is ahistorical, and faintly smacks of both misogyny (because Being Like Women BadTM) and homophobia (because Effeminate Men Associated With Gayness) in this context