A Q&A With Marla Ahlgrimm on Diabetes and Women

Diabetes is a serious condition that affects more than 29 million men and women in the United States, says Marla Ahlgrimm. However, through diet, exercise, and proper medical care, it can be controlled. Here, the retired pharmacist and women’s healthcare pioneer answers a few questions about this not-so-sweet disease dictated by blood sugar.

Q: Who is at risk of diabetes?

Marla Ahlgrimm: Both men and women are at risk of diabetes. Type I diabetes, which is acquired in childhood, appears to affect both male and female children equally. However, women are exclusively at risk of gestational diabetes, a form of the disease present during pregnancy that puts both mother and child at risk.

Q: What are some signs and symptoms of diabetes?

Marla Ahlgrimm: Common symptoms of type II diabetes, which is typically triggered by a poor diet and sedentary lifestyle, include hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and increased thirst. As the condition progresses, a person may notice significant weight gain, experience vertigo when their blood sugar is high or low, and may have reduced circulation in their hands and feet.

Q: How is diabetes treated?

Marla Ahlgrimm: Treatment begins by understanding your A1C levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Your doctor will also discuss with you healthy eating habits and exercise plans to ensure your body stays strong. Medications to treat diabetes varies. Many people with diabetes use insulin to help their body process glucose while others require different diabetes medicines that affect the liver.

Q: How can I talk to my doctor about diabetes?

Marla Ahlgrimm: If you suspect that you may have diabetes or are at risk, ask your doctor about a blood test that can detect your blood glucose averages. He or she will discuss with you lifestyle changes that may keep you from having to take medication to manage the condition.