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Emil's World

@emiltherat / emiltherat.tumblr.com

The world through a rat's eyes
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Anonymous asked:

Hi, I'm trying to teach myself particle physics, and your fan art of the quarks helped me understand their properties more. Can you do that with muons, taus and electrons? I still don't understand the difference...

Correct me if I’m wrong, but it seems the main difference between electrons, muona and taus are their masses. However other differences (such as which neutrinos the three interact with, and that tau is the only lepton that can decay into hadrons) exist, but mainly they’re known for their different masses.

Some of muon’s points refers to the fact that muons are often observed in cosmic rays (in fact you can make a cloud chamber to see the paths cosmic rays take, and will often see muons in process of decay), and that even though their lifetime is very short, they’re traveling so fast that, thanks to special relativity, they seem to live much longer from our perspective. 

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Physicists from CERN team up with TED-Ed to create five lessons that make particle physics child’s play

As part of TEDxCERN, physicists from the famous institution, home of  the Large Hadron Collider (and birthplace of the Word Wide Web), teamed up with animators from TED-Ed to create easy-to-understand animated lessons that explain concepts like dark matter, big data and the Higgs boson in lay terms.
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Source: blog.ted.com
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If astronomers could somehow pull planets out of the sky and analyze them in the laboratory, it might look something like this artistically altered image illustrating new research from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope. The infrared observatory allows astronomers to study closely the atmospheres of hot Jupiter planets — those outside our solar system that orbit near the blistering heat of their stars. In this image, an artistic version of a hot Jupiter inspired by computer simulations has been inserted into a photo showing a Spitzer researcher, Heather Knutson, in a laboratory at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, where she works. In reality, Knutson does not work in a lab, nor wear a lab coat and goggles, but scrutinizes telescope data from her office computer. Knutson is the co-author of a new study led by Nikole Lewis from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. They used Spitzer to monitor a hot Jupiter, called HAT-P-2b, as it orbited all the way around its star in an eccentric, comet-like orbit. This allowed the team to watch the planet heat up as it moved closer to the star, and cool down as it moved away — almost like putting a Bunsen burner to a planet in a laboratory. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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 Ludwig Silberstein, a physicist who thought of himself as an expert on relativity, approached Eddington at the Royal Society's (6 November) 1919 meeting where he had defended Einstein's Relativity with his Brazil-Principe Solar Eclipse calculations with some degree of skepticism and ruefully charged Arthur as one who claimed to be one of three men who actually understood the theory (Silberstein, of course, was including himself and Einstein as the other two). When Eddington refrained from replying, he insisted Arthur not be "so shy", whereupon Eddington replied, "Oh, no! I was wondering who the third one might be!"

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