Okay so I didn't want to hijack that last post BUT I remember rereading the "A place to belong" chapters (30-31 I think?) like a year back and suddenly having it click that the whole thing was a big suicide allegory so I'm going to talk about that.
Honestly, it's probably cause I was like 11 when I first started reading these books but it seems so obvious now that I don't know why it didn't click to me until a fairly recent reread.
So yeah content warnings for suicide and related mental health stuff.
So the yokai in that chapter is just. A stand in for suicidal ideation, right?
The whole premise of the chapter/episode is that a yokai from Natsume's past has reappeared at his current home with the fujiwaras--a yokai who says they like lonely and sad people--likes to watch them suffer.
This yokai says they've come to take Natsume away and stay with him forever.
They try to tempt him, saying things like "Aren't you lonely? Don't you want to come with me?"
And this yokai stalks him since they first meet, trying to convince Natsume to come away with them and reminding him of how poorly humans treat him and how bad his life is. even asking Natsume why it is that nobody loves him until Natsume snaps and yells that he's the problem, that it's him who is wrong and strange and others are right for not wanting him. and even then the only reason Natsume can think not to go is that it will cause problems for the people he's staying with. That it would damage their reputation or get them in trouble if he just disappeared.
It's very easy to see this as that sort of internal struggle of suffering through so many hardships, and not seeing the point or the worth of yourself when it feels like the biggest problem in your life is you. And the yokai coerces, but doesn't try and steal Natsume away with force. They are actively trying to convince him to agree--push him so far into his sadness that he has no will to fight it. And the only reason Natsume can find not to go is the trouble it would cause the people in his life. Which. Uh. Is not an uncommon thought process tied to suicidal ideation at all.
whats more, when the yokai gives him a day to figure out a way to leave or they will eat the people he's living with, Natsume's exact thoughts in the manga are "what kind of note can i leave behind...? How can I dissapear without hurting anyone?"
And to be honest that's just so on the nose I don't need to say anything about it.
He's resigned to go, so long as he can minimise the impact on others.
But then he finds out that the fujiwaras came again, like they had a little while ago before this situation arose. They are the first people to express a want to have him rather than a reluctant obligation. and he realises how badly he wants to go live with them.
So he fights for himself. To stay and be with the fujiwaras. at the end of the flashback, Nyanko tells the stalker yokai that natsume is his now and banishes it. and when Natsume wakes up, he says that the yokai is wrong, that now he does have a place to go home to.
The Fujiwaras and their support and love for him is the reason Natsume was able to fight off this force trying to convince him to disappear from the world forever. Now that he's got people on his side it's so much easier.
Not to mention that in the scene at the end of the flashback when Natsume is in the hospital after falling off the cliff, the conversation definitely reads like they all believe it was some sort of suicide attempt, even if they aren't going to say it in as many words. And given everything, it would make sense if it had been.
The whole series already feels like a metaphor for mental illness to me but these chapters really do make it crystal clear and honestly I've not stopped thinking about them since.