Spanish Grammar Resources
The lovely @studywithbyu came to looking for some help with Spanish grammar, so here is a little masterlist! (warning, not so little - long post ahead!) I highly suggest checking out both resources because they cover different things and one may provide the information in a better format for you.
A great resource with reliable translations and instruction! I go here instead of to Google Translate because I know it’s much more helpful and accurate. It also has forums for individual questions.
Here is a list of all its lessons:
Adjectives
- Descriptive adjectives (regular and irregular)
- Adjective placement
- Nationalities as adjectives
- Short form adjectives (apocopation)
- Possessive adjectives
- Cardinal numbers (0-100)
- Cardinal numbers (101+)
- Ordinal numbers
- Negatives and negation
- Asking questions: interrogatives
- Comparisons of inequality
- Comparisons of equality
- Superlatives - the best, worst, most, & least
- Using adjectives as nouns
- Relative adjectives (cuyo)
- Demonstrative adjectives
- Exclamatory words
Adverbs
Articles
- Definite article forms (regular and exceptions)
- Definite Article Uses
- Indefinite article forms (regular and irregular)
- Indefinite article uses
- Neuter article
Conjunctions
Gender
Number
Prepositions
- Basic Prepositions
- Basic por vs. para (motion vs. destination)
- Contractions
- Advanced por vs. para (DREEMS vs. PRODDS)
- Advanced expressions with por and para
Pronouns
- Subject pronouns (personal pronouns)
- Spanish “you” - (tú, vos, usted, vosotros, ustedes)
- Object pronouns (pronouns after prepositions)
- Direct Object Pronouns
- Direct object pronoun placement
- Indirect Object Pronouns
- Indirect object pronoun placement
- Possessive pronouns
- Neuter possessive pronouns
- Using direct and indirect object pronouns together
- Demonstrative pronouns
- Relative pronouns (que, quien, el que, el cual)
- Neuter relative pronouns (lo que, lo cual)
- Impersonal se
- Impersonal se vs. passive se
- Passive se
Pronunciation
- Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation
- Spanish vowels
- Spanish syllables
- Word stress
- Written accents (tildes)
- Spanish punctuation
Verbs
- Infinitive forms and finding stems for regular verbs
- Other uses for infinitives
- Present Participles
- Other uses for the present participle (gerundio)
- Past participle regular forms and uses
- Irregular and stressed past participles
- Present perfect - Using haber with past participles
- Present Tense Forms
- Present tense spelling changes
- Stem Changing Verbs
- Irregular present tense
- Verbs like gustar
- Basic ser vs. estar - D.O.T. vs. Lo.Co.
- Uses of ser: descriptions
- Uses of ser: origins
- Uses of ser: time
- Uses of estar: Location
- Uses of estar: condition
- Informal future (ir + a + infinitive)
- Imperfect Tense Forms
- Spanish Preterite Tense Forms
- Spelling changes in the preterit
- Stem changes in the preterit
- Verbs that change meaning in the preterit
- Preterit vs. Imperfect - differences and signifier phrases
- Affirmative informal (tú) commands
- Negative Tú Commands
- Formal Affirmative and Negative Commands
- Subjunctive vs. Indicative
- Wishes & wants in the subjunctive
- Emotions with the subjunctive
- Impersonal expressions with the subjunctive
- Recommendations & requests with the subjunctive
- Doubts & denial with the subjunctive
- Ojalá with the subjunctive
- Uncompleted or prospective actions with the subjunctive
- Present Subjunctive Regular and Irregular Forms
- Present Progressive Forms
- Saber vs. Conocer
- Pedir vs. preguntar (to ask)
- Reciprocal verbs and pronouns
- Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns
- Active vs. passive voice
- Nosotros commands
- Indirect commands
- Imperfect progressive
- Simple future regular forms and uses
- Simple future irregular and stem changing forms
- Hacer with expressions of time
- Conditional regular and irregular forms and uses
- Imperfect Subjunctive
- Future subjunctive forms and uses
- Past perfect forms and uses
- Preterit perfect
- Present Perfect Subjunctive
- Future perfect
- Conditional perfect forms and uses
- Past Perfect Subjunctive Forms
- Future perfect subjunctive forms and uses
- Verb structures (transitive, intransitive, pronominal)
- Ir vs. irse
- Verbal periphrasis
- Indicative mood
- Imperative mood
- Copular Verbs
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Nine units full of very useful grammar! I plan to use this one myself for a bit of self-instruction before I go to Catalonia. My favorite part is it gives you flashcard ideas and has review.
Here are the units and their topics:
- 1. Gender of Nouns I
- 2. Gender of Nouns II
- 3. Numbers: 1-10
- 4. Plural Forms of Nouns
- 5. Def. & Indef. Articles
- 6. The Verb Form “hay”
- 7. Subject Pronouns
- 8. Reg. Verbs I
- 9. Reg. Verbs II
- 10. Reg. Verbs III
- 11. Adjectives I
- 12. Adjectives II
- 13. Days of the Week
- 14. Numbers: 11-30
- 15. Ser and Estar I
- 16. Ser and Estar II
- 17. Ser and Estar III
- 18. Ser and Estar IV
- 19. Negation
- 20. Questions
- 21. Poss. Adjectives
- 22. Tener, venir
- 23. Tener que / Hay que
- 24. Exp. with “Tener”
- 25. Weather Expressions
- 26. The Personal “a”
- 27. Contractions
- 28. Stem-Changing Verbs: o:ue
- 29. Stem-Changing Verbs: e:ie
- 30. Stem-changing verbs: e:i
- 31. Estar, Ir, Dar
- 32. “Ir a” + infinitive
- 33. Acabar de
- 34. Volver a
- 35. Ordinal Numbers
- 36. Months, Seasons, and Dates
- 37. Comparisons of Inequality
- 38. Comparisons of Equality
- 39. Superlatives
- 40. Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions
- 41. Dir. Object Pronouns I
- 42. Dir. Object Pronouns II
- 43. Dir. Object Pronouns III
- 44. Ind. Object Pronouns I
- 45. Ind. Object Pronouns II
- 46. Ind. Object Pronouns III
- 47. DO and IO Pronouns Together
- 48. Verbs Like Gustar
- 49. Present Progressive
- 50. Verbs with Irregular 1st Persons
- 51. Saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar
- 52. Numbers: 31-1000
- 53. Telling Time
- 54. Por and Para
- 55. Irreg. Comparatives
- 56. Demonstratives
- 57. Time Expressions With Hacer
- 58. Possessive Pronouns
- 59. Reflexive Verbs I
- 60. Reflexive Verbs II
- 61. Definite Article II
- 62. Pret. vs Imp. I
- 63. Preterite I
- 64. Imperfect I
- 65. Preterite II
- 66. Imperfect II
- 67. Pret. vs Imp. II
- 68. Preterite III
- 69. Imperfect III
- 70. Preterite IV
- 71. Preterite V
- 72. Preterite VI
- 73. Pret. vs Imp. III
- 74. Pret. vs Imp. Review
- 75. “Hace …” to mean “ago”
- 76. Formation of Adverbs
- 77. Subjunctive I: Introduction
- 78. Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs
- 79. Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically
- 80. Subjunctive IV: Irregular verbs
- 81. Subjunctive V: Desire
- 82. Subjunctive VI: Ignorance, doubt
- 83. Subjunctive VII: Impersonal Expressions
- 84. Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed
- 85. Rel. Pronouns - que
- 86. Rel. Pronouns - quien
- 87. Rel. Pronouns - el que and lo que
- 88. Rel. Adjective - cuyo
- 89. Rel. Pronouns and Adjectives - Review
- 90. Formal Commands
- 91. Inform. Commands - tú
- 92. Irreg. Commands - tú
- 93. Using Object Pronouns with Commands
- 94. Commands Review I
- 95. Informal Commands - vosotros
- 96. 1st Person Commands - nosotros
- 97. Indirect Commands
- 98. Commands Review II
- 99. Future
- 100. Past Participle
- 101. Present Perfect
- 102. Past Perfect
- 103. Future Perfect
- 104. Conditional
I hope this helps!
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Some other good websites:
And if you plan to practice writing and don’t have a native speaker or proficient learner to help, here’s a Spanish editor!
spanish paradise this post!