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Spanish Langblr

@spanishsecondlanguage

I'm a Brit learning Spanish in my free time (B1).  Add me on Duolingo: janey89.  If you're a native Spanish speaker and wouldn't mind doing a language exchange, Skype me on janey893.  :)
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Spanish Grammar Resources

The lovely @studywithbyu​ came to looking for some help with Spanish grammar, so here is a little masterlist! (warning, not so little - long post ahead!) I highly suggest checking out both resources because they cover different things and one may provide the information in a better format for you.

A great resource with reliable translations and instruction! I go here instead of to Google Translate because I know it’s much more helpful and accurate. It also has forums for individual questions. 

Here is a list of all its lessons:

Adjectives

Adverbs

Articles

Conjunctions

Gender

Number

Prepositions

Pronouns

Pronunciation

Verbs

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Nine units full of very useful grammar! I plan to use this one myself for a bit of self-instruction before I go to Catalonia. My favorite part is it gives you flashcard ideas and has review.

Here are the units and their topics:

I hope this helps! 

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Some other good websites:

And if you plan to practice writing and don’t have a native speaker or proficient learner to help, here’s a Spanish editor!

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studypsy

spanish paradise this post!

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Un mensaje

He recibido muchos mensajes de personas amables que quieren practicar inglés/español conmigo.  Muchas gracias por estos mensajes.  Siento no he respondido a ustedes todavía.  Tomé un hiato largo de este blog debido a diversos acontecimientos en mi vida - pero responderé pronto, y estaré más activa en Tumblr de nuevo también.

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Sunny Spanish

☀️️ Antes de que salga el sol. Before sunrise ☀️️ De sol a sol. From sunrise to sunset, dusk to dawn ☀️️ Sale el sol. The sun rises ☀️️ Se pone el sol. The sun sets ☀️️ Puesta de sol. Sunset ☀️️ País del sol naciente. Land of the rising sun (meaning Japan) ☀️️ Quemarse al sol. To get sunburned ☀️️ Tomar el sol. To sunbathe  ☀️️ Rayo de sol. Ray of sunlight, sunbeam ☀️️ Ser un sol. To be an angel, a ray of sunshine
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Pokémon as a Language Resource

In the newest games (X,Y, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire), you can play Pokémon in seven different languages and you can choose a new language every time you restart the game.

You can also watch the Pokémon anime in several other languages on the Pokemon.com website.

There are episodes available in thirteen languages, as highlighted above.

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Anonymous asked:

Can you post a link or explain when to use reflexive pronouns? I think they keep messing me up partially because "me" y "te" are also IO and DO pronouns as well as reflexive. >:(

Indirect Object Pronouns

me [yo]
te [tú]
le [3ra persona singular]
les [3ra persona plural]
nos [nosotros/nosotras]
os [vosotros/vosotras]

Direct Object Pronouns

me [yo]
te [tú]
lo / la [3ra persona singular]
los / las [3ra persona plural]
nos [nosotros/nosotras]
os [vosotros/vosotras]

Reflexive Pronouns

me [yo]
te[tú]
se [3ra persona singular Y plural]
nos [nosotros/nosotras]
os [vosotros/vosotras]

For the most part, the pronouns are pretty much the same except with 3rd person.

Indirect objects are there to show recipients, to whom or for whom something is done.

Me gusta el libro. = I like the book. [lit. “the book pleases me”]Me gustan los libros. = I like the books. [lit. “the books please me”]
Les mando la carta. = I’m sending them the letter. / I’m sending the letter to them.
Voy a decirle la verdad. = I’m going to tell him/her the truth.Tengo que decirle (a él). = I have to tell him.Tengo que decirle (a ella). = I have to tell her.Tengo que decirle (a usted). = I have to tell you (formal).
Nos compran flores. = They’re buying us flowers.

Direct objects are objects or people who have an action done to them; in some cases it’s people, usually it tends to be things. You get into regional differences when the direct object is people but it’s usually fine.

Direct objects are stand-ins for a noun so they’re usually translates as “it/them”

Voy a comprar el coche/carro/auto. = I’m going to buy the car.Voy a comprarlo. = I’m going to buy it.
Voy a escribir la nota. = I’m going to write the note.Voy a escribirla. = I’m going to write it.
Lavo los platos. = I’m washing the dishesLos lavo. = I’m washing them.
Compro las rosas. = I’m buying the roses.Las compro. = I’m buying them.
Lo quiero a él. = I love him.Lo amo. = I love him.La quiero a ella. = I love her.La amo. = I love her.

Reflexives are where the subject and the object are the same thing/person; what is doing the action, does/experiences it themselves.

The big difference is that the person is also the recipient; if they’re not, you’re usually dealing with direct or indirect objects… which isn’t always obvious if it’s me, te, nos, os.

Lavo el piso. = I’m washing the floor.Lo lavo. = I’m washing it. [direct object]
Me lavo. = I’m washing myself. [reflexive]Me lavo las manos. = I’m washing my hands. [reflexive]
enfadar a alguien = To anger someoneLe enfada. = It makes him/her angry. [indirect object]
enfadarse = to get angryMe enfado. = I’m getting angry. [reflexive]

The only time you really need to be aware is when 3rd person indirect object meets 3rd person direct object…

Me lo prometes. = You promise me (it).
Te lo prometo. = I promise you (it). / I promise it to you.
Se lo prometo (a él). = I promise it to him.Se lo prometo (a ella). = I promise it to her.Se lo prometo (a usted). = I promise it to you.Se lo prometo (a ellos). = I promise it to them.Se lo prometo (a ellas). = I promise it to them.Se lo prometo (a ustedes). = I promise it to you all.
Nos lo prometes. = You promise us (it).

The se here is not reflexive. It takes the place of the le/les

It’s because lelo/a in Spanish can mean “silly”, and also if you had to say les lo or something you’d trip over the words. 

The use of se here only exists to take the place of le/les when a direct object (lo/la/los/las) follows it. It’s not there to serve a grammatical function, it’s just so you don’t trip over saying le lo or les lo or something like that.

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a--z--u--l

Las personas con sentido del humor, independientemente de su físico, están mucho más buenas que el resto.

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Romantic Spanish Vocabulary

novia – girlfriend, fiancé novio – boyfriend, fiancé amante – lover buen mozo – handsome hembrota – hotty {female animal} caliente – hot linda – pretty guapa – cute, handsome sinvergüenza – shameless hacerse amor – to make love culo – butt neglas – butt cuerpo – body bulto – package tetas – boobs arrecho – horny pompis – ass coqueta – flirt zorra – whore {fox} puta– bitch caballero – gentlemen tipo zanahorio – respectful {carrot guy} mujeriego – womanizer avión – aggressive {airplane} perro – player, dog vagabundo – player {hobo} echarse – to dump someone

Queer Vocab [Some context needed!] gatito – kitten, younger boyfriend un Simba – a grown “kitten” hembrito – gay partner {masculized hembra} de ambiente – gay {cheerful, partier} camajo – gay lover mariposo – gay {masculized butterfly} roscón – gay {donut} voltiado – gay {turned over} marimacho – lesbian arepera(Columbia) – lesbian {corncake-baker} tortillera(Mexico) – lesbian {corncake-baker} cachapera(Venezuela) – lesbian {corncake-baker} jugar a los dos bandos – to be bisexual {to play on both teams} ser de doble tracción – bisexual; to be of double traction

Pet Names cariño – honey, darling mi vida – my life mi amor – my love mi cielo – my sky mami/papi – honey {mommy/daddy} gorda/gordo – fatty {apparently common and innocent}

Vulgar Regionalisms for Doing the Sex {To Fuck} chingarMexico cogerArgentina, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela comerChile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela culearColombia {to move the butt} tirarChile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela follarSpain joderSpain

Regionalisms for Naked chulónCentral America empelotoColombia chingoCosta Rica bichiMexico calatoPeru en pelotasSpain

STDs prueba de venéreas – STD test enfermedad venérea – venereal disease gonorrea – gonorrhea herpes – herpes sida – AIDS sífilis – syphilis

Safe Sex la píldora – the pill el aparato/ la “T” – IUD espuma – spermicide el diafragma – diaphragm condones – condoms forros- condoms capuchas – condoms impermeables - condoms mangas – condoms

Phrases “comprar ropa interior erótica” – to buy sexy underwear “encantar ver películas porno” – to love watching pornos “gustarse los tríos” – to love threesomes “pegarse una trepadora” – to give someone VD {to pay one a climbing plant} “mandarse a freír espárragos” – to break it off {to order one to go fry asparagus} “ponerse los cuernos” – to fool around on someone {to put the [cuckold’s] horns on someone}

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langsandlit

On this sad BrExit day, I decided to finally compile a list of Spain Spanish literature resources. The works I have taken into consideration are mostly classics, ranging from early medieval to 18th century literature.

Note n. 1: I made this masterpost out of absolute love for the Spanish language and literature, and I do not intend this to be helpful to those who want to practise (Modern) Spanish through reading. In compiling this list, I especially chose what I’ve already read or what I’d love to or plan on reading.

Note n. 2: before you start reading, consider doing your own research about the author’s background and the metaphorical significance of his work.

Medieval poetry

16th & 17th Century Poetry

  • Sonetos: a collection of wonderful love sonnets by Garcilaso de la Vega
  • Sonetos: a whole collection of sonnets listed in chronological order by Luis de Góngora
  • Poemas: a selection of poems by Francisco de Quevedo

16th, 17th & 18th Century Novellas & Dramas

  • La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes: the story of Lazaro, a boy of humble origins and its misfortunes (novella)
  • La vida es sueño: a symbolic, philosophical and theological drama about the mystery of life and the situation of man
  • Don Juan Tenorio: it’s the story of the infamous legendary womaniser Don Juan
  • Noches Lúgubres: a dark drama about a man wanting to unearth his wife’s body and burn himself with it
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