رحمت کی بارشیں ہیں اِن سے ڈرنا کیسا؟
عارضی آرمائشیں ہیں, آہ بھرنا کیسا؟
- Muhammad Moez
mujh pe hī khatm huā silsila-e-nauhagarī
is qadar gardish-e-ayyām pe ronā aayā
The cycle of all mourning stops at me
Life's inconstant rotation makes me weep
(Shakeel Badauyni)
- Yaar; a soft word that overflows with emotion as though it is a verbal feeling, defined as “beloved friend”. Of Hindustani/ Pakistani origins, this term can be used to kindly address a general friend/pal, as well as a soulmate, very close companion or even lover, depending on how and who it is said to. Spoken from one heart to the next, Yaar travelled to the Persian, Dari, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Armenian and Turkish vocabulary. Astonishing how one word comprises various levels of friendship, love, and connection, and is used passionately across nations.
Riordanverse Discord
Hey y’all! I know this is a langblr blog but I really wanna share a link to the Riordanverse server my friend made! It’s a shiny new server where we can discuss stuff related to Percy Jackson, Kane Chronicles, Magnus Chase and all the other series by Rick Riordan. I have over 500 followers now (wow! thank you all) so some of you are bound to like PJO so here’s the link.
Language Resources Masterpost
Today I am sharing with you guys all my collection of language textbook pdfs :D They are mostly for Russian and Mandarin, but I have a few Korean resources too. Please note that I have not personally used all of these books, so I cannot vouch for their quality. If any of the links are broken, please let me know! All links are to dropbox files.
Mandarin
- A Kaleidoscope of China (advanced)
- A New China (intermediate)
- All Things Considered (advanced)
- Anything Goes (advanced)
- Basic Chinese (workbook)
- Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar (grammar)
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar (grammar)
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar (grammar)
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar (workbook)
- Reading to Write: An Advanced Textbook of Chinese (advanced)
- Schaum’s Outlines: Chinese Grammar (grammar)
- The Routledge Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course (advanced)
- The Routledge Course in Chinese Media Literacy (advanced)
Russian
- Ultimate Russian (advanced)
- Using Russian: A Guide to Contemporary Usage
- A Comprehensive Russian Grammar (grammar)
- A Russian Grammar Workbook (workbook)
- Colloquial Russian 2 (intermediate)
- Russian Verbal Prefixes (grammar)
- Glossika Guide to Russian Pronunciation and Grammar
- Intermediate Russian: A Grammar and Workbook (intermediate)
- An Advanced Russian Tabloid Reader (advanced)
- A Living Russian Grammar (grammar)
- Basic Russian: A Grammar and Workbook (beginner)
- Russian in Exercises (beginner)
- Russian Verbs of Motion
- Using Russian Vocabulary (vocab)
- The Big Silver Book of Russian Verbs (vocab)
- Live From Russia Stage 1 Volume 1 (beginner)
- Live From Russia Stage 1 Volume 2 (beginner)
Korean
- Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook (beginner)
- Intermediate Korean: A Grammar and Workbook (intermediate)
- Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar (grammar)
- Korean Grammar in Use (beginner)
Watch "Crash Course Linguistics Preview" on YouTube
I'VE BEEN LOOKING FORWARD TO THIS FOR SO LONG I'M SO EXCITED!!!!!
Urdu: A Guide for a Hindi Speaker
As most South Asian people know, the divide between Hindi and Urdu is a very hotly debated and political thing. But I'm only here to talk about how you can learn Urdu if you already know Hindi. Urdu is, after all, a beautiful langauge. But first, I'd like to get a few things out of the way.
I've had quite a few people who want to learn Hindi ask if they can learn both Hindi and Urdu at the same time and I usually give them a long answer justifying my reasonings about how it can be confusing when you're trying to learn both of them at the same time and the words mean the same thing but there are just subtle pronunciation and spelling differences. But you can get over this hurdle pretty fast if you have a good grasp over either of the langauges.
The biggest hurdle is the writing system. Hindi is written in the Devanagari Script, which is an Abugida, that is it is written in a weird vowel-consonant hybrid where each consonant (generally) has a vowel (one of the reasons I recommend learning that first, as it is read exactly the way it is written). On the other hand, Urdu is written in the Nastaliq Script, which is an Abjad- that is it does not write vowels usually, or short vowels at least, which can be pretty confusing. Plus, the (some) letters have an initial, a middle and a final form depending on their place in the word, in addition to the free form.
Enough scaring now though, onto the self-study tips. I'd recommend going over the alphabet once but then I'd recommend learning them slowly while trying to form words.
Resources:
@urdulanguageclub for vocab words
@urdupod101 is helpful as well
r/Urdu on Reddit is a good place to learn as well after you've mastered the script!
P.S.: I'm not an expert at Urdu, I've barely been learning it for a few months. So if you all have a few suggestions then let me know!
P.P.S.:
مجھے ہاتھ کے لکھاوٹ پڑھنے مے پریشانی ہوتی ہے۔***
I messed up a sentence oops. And by "madad" I mean can any of you who know urdu give me a review? :P
Verbs for Daily Life Actions in Urdu! 🚽 P.S. You can learn #Urdu everyday in the comfort of your home using UrduPod101: https://www.urdupod101.com/?src=tumblr_life-actions_image_062520
I feel personally attacked... I just started learning Farsi and I'll start Bengali too, this year.
Hi there! I really like your blog and wanted to ask you: Hindi is my native language, and though I am not fluent, I'm trying to be now so I can connect with my family in India. Do you have any tips or resources for being fluent in Hindi? I would really appreciate it! Again, love your blog!
It’s amazing to hear that you’re learning Hindi to try and connect with your family more! I know that you have some baseline knowledge of Hindi and I’m assuming that you don’t live in an environment where a lot of people speak in Hindi. I don’t know if you know the Devanagari Script so let’s just assume you don’t.
If you want to learn conversational Hindi, you are in luck! Most people in India (in big cities, usually) know and use English words in day-to-day conversation. And then learning a new script is not as important either, you can just work with romanisation (writing hindi in the Latin alphabet, which most of us do).
Romanisation has one problem though, there are a lot of sounds in hindi that can't be differentiated between unless you ready know the word like the soft and the had 't's and 'd's. The script isn't exactly easy, though it will greatly benefit you as Hindi is read exactly as it is written. So, I would suggest you learn it via YouTube. I found a good teacher on YouTube- Shachi Chotia. I also found this resource for learners, which might help you and help with grammar.
Now, the most important part- immersion. A lot of people find it hard to distinguish between the subtle sounds and pronouncing certain consonants (like ड़ and ण). I know a lot of language learners suggest music, but I'd advise against it as most Bollywood music incorporates other Indian langauges (especially Urdu and Punjabi) and uses a lot of literary words that are not used in everyday conversation. So, I find it a little pointless. And a little confession here- I know both Hindi and Urdu but even I can't fully understand a lot of the songs lol. I'd say that movies and Netflix shows. Remember, immersion is everything! That's the best way (imo) to acquire a language. YouTube too. Slayy Point is my personal favourite.
I would kind of recommend Duolingo as well, purely to learn the script at the start though. Duolingo doesn't do much for conversation, which is your end goal.
Also- a lot of things that they make you learn in langauge class aren't as important, like the days of the week, writing numbers in hindi (just use the numbers we use in English) and numbers past twenty (honestly, you'd just be wasting you time- there's no discernable pattern to them and you'd waste your time).
I hope this helped you! Feel free to message me if you have a question/practice your Hindi :D
Whats your favorite German words?
Man, I have a really hard time picking favourites! I have a lot of German words that I love (even though I don’t have a particularly extensive vocabulary) most of which are compound words. One of my favs at the moment is Handschuche (gloves). It’s just so cute, you know? Also names of animals like Schildkröte (turtle, literally translating to shield toad) and Stachelschwein (porcupine, literally translating to sting pig), and many more.
Although, I learnt a new word recently which is probably at the top of the list right now- Weltschmerz. It roughly translates to “world pain”. It refers to a deep feeling of melancholy, sadness about the imperfection or inadequacy of the world.
Thank you so much for 300 followers!! I love you all <3
I have also opened my asks so if anyone wants to ask any question regarding the languages I know (i.e. Hindi, English, Urdu and B1 level German) or linguistics (I’m really interested in it, especially the evolution of languages and scripts) or just anything in general (not related to langblr) then feel free to ask me!
I remember seeing many maaaany years ago like within my first years of Tumblr, a handy post/chart for learning the differences between shared (and unshared) symbols used in Chinese, Korean and Japanese, and so I wanted to throw something together quick to help people learn the differences between languages using the Arabic script– they’re not all Arabic!! These are just some of the more common ones you see online.
Many many languages use a modified Arabic script, and I couldn’t possibly detail each and every one, so here are links to some info about others as well! Including:
false friends — german & english
german – meaning english – meaning
- die Art – type art – die Kunst
- die Fabrik – factory fabric – der Stoff
- das Gym(nasium) – high school gym(nasium) – das Fitnessstudio*
- der Mörder – murderer murder – der Mord
- die Billion – trillion billion – die Milliarde
- aktuell – currently actually – tatsächlich, eigentlich
- eventuell – possibly eventually – schließlich
- spenden – to donate to spend – verbringen
- bekommen – to get, receive to become – werden
- winken – to wave to wink – zwinkern
- brav – well-behaved brave – mutig
- sympatisch – nice, likeable sympathetic – mitfühlend
- bald – soon bald – kahl, glatzköpfig
- fast – almost fast – schnell
- also – thus also – auch
Adjectives to Describe People in German
lustig funny
langweilig boring
stark strong
freundlich kind, friendly
ruhig calm
ernst serious
besorgt anxious
fleißig diligent
humorvoll humorous
dynamisch energetic
höflich polite
intelligent intelligent
aktiv active
ehrgeizig ambitious
ehrlich honest
schüchtern shy
geduldig patient, meek
gut aussehend good-looking
mutig brave
introvertiert introvert
zuverlässig reliable
extrovertiert extrovert
kreativ creative
faul lazy
begeistert enthusiastic
großzügig generous
ungezogen naughty
mitfühlend sympathetic
rücksichtsvoll thoughtfull
dumm stupid
agressiv agressive
künstlerisch artistic
schlecht gelaunt bad-tempered
vorsichtig careful
gelassen easygoing
emotional emotional
unentschlossen indecisive
naiv naive
launisch moody
sozial social
verständnisvoll understanding
nett nice
German da-compound words
(english to german)
1. Above that - darüber
2. Through that - dadurch
3. Around that - darum
4. Out of that - daraus
5. With that - damit
6. After that - danach
7. For that - dafür
8. From that - davon
9. Against that - dagegen
10. In that - darin
11. Under that- darunter
12. Next to that - daneben
13. Behind that - dahinter
14. On that - darauf