This stuff is pretty interesting as it’s a naturally occurring glass that’s ONLY found in one specific region of Tasmania in Australia around the Mt Darwin area.
The origin is as a result of a meteorite strike with the impact crater being known as the Darwin Crater.
Based on the size and characteristics of the crater its estimated the meteorite would have been between 20 to 50 metres in diameter.
Darwin Glass can be seperated into two types. Type 1 is normally white or green in color and contains silica, magnesium and iron.
Type 2 like the piece here is darker in color and can be grey, dark green or black. This type contains less silica, magnesium and iron than Type 1 but also contains chromium, nickel and cobalt with it being theorised this differing composition is as a result of Type 2 containing elements of extraterrestrial material from the meteorite itself.
Using argon dating Darwin Glass has been dated at about 816,000 years old.
In 2013 scientists also discovered Darwin Glass contains preserved organic materials such as cellulose and polymers.
Darwin Glass can be found within a 410 km squared area around the impact crater.
It’s theorised the wide spread of the Darwin Glass resulted from high amounts of volatiles at the impact sight such as water which would have amplified the impact itself. The estimated impact force of the meteorite would have been around 20 megatons of energy.